Boston's Freedom Trail: The Complete Walking Guide
The Freedom Trail is not a trail, it is a line of red brick (and sometimes red paint) laid into the sidewalks of Boston, 2.5 miles (4 km) long, linking 16 sites where the American Revolution began. Walking the line itself is free. You can follow it in a morning if you rush, but the people who enjoy it most give it a full day.
Before you go
- Cost: the trail is free to walk, and several sites are free too (Boston Common, the State House exterior, the burying grounds, the Boston Massacre Site, Bunker Hill Monument). A handful charge admission, typically in the range of $5 to $20 (verify current prices before you go). Look for combo tickets if you plan to enter several.
- Time: 3 to 4 hours of walking at a steady pace, 6 to 8 if you go inside the museums and climb Bunker Hill.
- Best season: spring and autumn. July and August are hot and crowded, and January can be brutal, though all sites are generally open year-round with seasonal hours.
- Where to start: Boston Common, next to Park Street station (Red and Green lines). Finish at Bunker Hill Monument, or stop at the North End and skip Charlestown.
The route in five stretches
1. The Common and Beacon Hill. Boston Common (1634) is the oldest public park in the United States. Cows grazed here until 1830. Across the street, the Massachusetts State House has a golden dome that was once copper-clad by Paul Revere's company. Then Park Street Church and the Granary Burying Ground, where Samuel Adams, John Hancock and Paul Revere are buried, along with the victims of the Boston Massacre.
2. Downtown. King's Chapel and its burying ground (the oldest in the city), the statue of Benjamin Franklin at the site of the Boston Latin School, the Old Corner Bookstore and the Old South Meeting House, where 5,000 colonists gathered in December 1773 before the Tea Party. The meeting house offers a museum with an audio tour (verify admission).
3. The Old State House. This 1713 brick building was the seat of British colonial government, and its balcony is where the Declaration of Independence was first read to Bostonians in July 1776. Today it is surrounded by skyscrapers, which is half the charm. Outside, a ring of cobblestones marks the Boston Massacre Site, where five colonists died in March 1770. Inside is a museum worth an hour if you like original artifacts.
4. Faneuil Hall and the North End. Faneuil Hall has been a market since 1743 and its grasshopper weathervane is a local mascot. Skip the tourist crowd at the food stalls and head into the North End, Boston's Italian neighborhood. Here is the Paul Revere House (1680), the oldest building downtown, and the Old North Church, where two lanterns were hung in April 1775 to signal the British route. Both charge admission (verify hours). Copp's Hill Burying Ground is the quiet finale of this stretch, with views over the harbor.
5. Charlestown. Cross the Charlestown Bridge. The USS Constitution, launched in 1797, is the oldest commissioned warship afloat in the world, and entry to the ship is free with a photo ID check at the Navy Yard. Next door is the USS Constitution Museum. Then a short uphill walk brings you to the Bunker Hill Monument, a granite obelisk of 221 feet. Climbing its 294 steps is free but there is no elevator and only a small number of people can go up at a time. Check the National Park Service page for current hours, since the monument is not open every day of the week.
What to skip and what not to
- Skip the tourist restaurants right on the trail. Walk two blocks into the North End instead for pasta, or eat at the stalls at Quincy Market and move on.
- Skip the costumed tours if you are on a tight budget. The sites themselves are the story.
- Do not skip Granary Burying Ground and the Old State House. If you only have two hours, those plus Faneuil Hall give you the revolution in miniature.
- Do not skip comfortable shoes. The bricks are uneven and the trail has many curbs.
Getting around
The trail is linear, so you can start in the middle if you like. The Orange Line (Community College) and the ferry from Long Wharf to the Navy Yard are useful on the Charlestown end, saving you from walking back. Many people pair the Freedom Trail with a stroll along the Harborwalk or a break at the Public Garden.
Explore Boston with Trevurs
Trevurs has a free, self-guided audio tour that covers the story behind the sites: Boston: Tea, Gunpowder and the Revolution That Changed the World. Download it before you leave, and it works offline, which is handy when you are walking between tall buildings with spotty signal. Put on your headphones at Boston Common and let the history catch up with the bricks beneath your feet.
